Autoimmune Diseases

autoimmune diseaseAutoimmune diseases arise when the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own tissues. Typically, the immune system defends against invading microorganisms like viruses or bacteria. However, in autoimmune diseases, immune cells target the body's own healthy cells, causing inflammation and tissue damage. More than 100 autoimmune diseases have been identified, each with unique symptoms and treatment requirements. Here are a few common autoimmune diseases we treat:

 

Rheumatoid Arthritis - (RA)

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune form of arthritis causing pain, swelling, stiffness, and joint dysfunction, often in the wrists and fingers. RA can also affect other parts of the body, including the eyes, mouth, and lungs. While it can be lifelong, treatment options like medications, lifestyle changes, and surgery aim to slow joint damage, reduce pain, and improve mobility.


Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis (PsO and PsA)
Psoriasis causes thick, itchy patches of red skin with silvery scales, typically appearing on elbows, knees, and scalp. Some people with psoriasis also develop psoriatic arthritis (PsA), which can affect joints. Psoriasis is an immune system malfunction that speeds up cell turnover, leading to visible skin changes.


Lupus
Lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease with multiple types: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE): The most serious form, affecting organs like the heart, kidneys, and brain.
Discoid Lupus: Causes a scaly, red rash on the face and scalp.
Drug-induced Lupus: Triggered by certain medications and typically resolves once the drug is stopped.
Neonatal Lupus: Affects some infants born to mothers with lupus.


Ankylosing spondylitis (AS)
Ankylosing spondylitis primarily affects the spine, causing inflammation between vertebrae and pelvis joints. Early signs include back pain and stiffness. Over time, the spine may fuse, restricting movement. While there's no cure, medications relieve pain, and exercise can help manage stiffness and improve flexibility.


Sjögren's Syndrome
Sjögren's syndrome syndrome causes dryness in the mouth and eyes, often affecting other areas needing moisture, like the nose and skin. It most commonly affects women over 40 and is frequently linked to other rheumatic diseases. Treatment focuses on managing dry eyes and mouth while preventing complications.

Gout
Gout is a form of arthritis with sudden, intense joint pain, swelling, and warmth, commonly affecting one joint at a time. Chronic gout can lead to multiple joint involvement and ongoing stiffness. Treatment options are available to relieve pain and prevent flare-ups.



These conditions represent just a few of the autoimmune disorders we manage. Visit one of our locations to learn about your specific condition and the best treatments to support a more active, healthy life.